The topics proposed today are relevant to the discipline of forensic pathology. Remember that it`s important to study all the content and prioritize the most important ones. I`m sure you`ve seen a movie or series about criminal investigations once in your life. And in them is very often the appearance of a professional: the legal expert. The work of forensic pathologists arouses the curiosity of many people around the world. However, the details of its performance are often unclear, even for those working in the healthcare sector. Would you like to know more about the field of forensic medicine, its specialties and the job market for those who want to devote themselves to this career? Click below and register now for IEFAP`s graduate program in forensic medicine and medical expertise! A forensic specialist must possess in-depth technical and scientific knowledge in various areas of medicine such as physiology, neurology, anatomy, orthopedics, surgery and clinical. Forensic medicine is a medical specialty that uses technical-scientific knowledge to cooperate in the implementation of justice. It helps clarify relevant facts in a legal dispute. Expert study in the Code of Criminal Procedure. It is worth (re)reading the articles of the CPP on experts, expertise and chain of custody. It is important to know the body examination of direct and indirect crimes, as well as official and unofficial Peto. It is important that the expert (forensic or not) pays attention to official matters, especially those concerning the investigation of the most serious crimes such as murder (examination of the corpse), rape, abortion, etc.
It is useful to know, through forensic medicine books, the different types of forensic expertise and their objectives. The field of practice of a coroner is vast and promising. Traditionally, forensic graduates seek a public tender that allows them to work in one of the units of the Institute of Forensic Medicine (IML). Forensic medicine has a wide application in jurisprudence, whether criminal, civil or labour, assists in the application of laws and enables the judiciary to conform to its social and constitutional master. The judiciary, from the investigation phase to the procedural sector, needs evidence that is carried out in cooperation with medical experts as accomplices of the judiciary. The performance of the coroner or simply the coroner is quite extensive. Contrary to what one can imagine, the work of people dedicated to this field is not limited to necroscopic examinations. The first signs of a close relationship between medicine and law date back to the archives of antiquity.
Among ancient peoples, power was exercised by force, but it also emanated from rulers who wielded special power, a result of their alleged relationship with the gods – the priests. Since they were considered divine representatives and agents of their will, they dictated standards that had to be followed so that the good Fados could accompany the group. Thanks to the supernatural powers they claimed to possess, they were called upon to intervene frequently when the wrath of the gods, externalized in the form of illness, was defeated by the members of these communities. At that time, the priest, the interpreter of the divine will, invoked the same relationship to frighten evil spirits and heal the sick. For this, prayers were used, sacrifices offered and used through the use of medicinal herbs, which really came from the art of healing. The herald of divine laws was at the same time legislator, judge and physician. Forensics, as comprehensive as it is fascinating, includes studies in various fields. Get to know some of the most important ones.
Civil law offers its cooperation in matters of paternity, marital obstacles, substantial errors, limitations and modifiers of civil capacity, pregnancy, personality and rights of the unborn, sedition, etc. to criminal law, with regard to bodily harm, criminal sexuality, illegal and illegal abortion, infanticide, murder, emotions and passion, drunkenness, etc. Symposium on Forensic Medicine – Forensic Autopsy – The Specialist`s View These Days It is the branch of forensic medicine dedicated to the study of the identity and identification of an individual. Its objectives include the identification of human remains and, if possible, the causes and circumstances of death by examining bones and injuries. For this, resources such as typing, iridology, papilloscopy and DNA testing are used. Forensic medicine comprises a wide range of services at the interface between scientific practice and law and is currently situated in the field of social medicine. Forensic medicine is often used in forensic practice because, together with the expertise of forensic doctors, they have an undeniable probative value with the help of procedural law through the search for a just sentence based on the truth of the facts and their circumstances. Forensic medicine serves the law, which aims to defend the interests of individuals and society, more than medicine. The legal name borrowed from this science indicates that, in the accomplishment of its noble mission, it also serves the legal and social sciences, with which it therefore maintains close relations. It is medicine and law that complement each other, without engalants. The postgraduate course in Forensic Medicine lasts 460 hours and is aimed at individuals with a university degree in medicine. Forensic medicine is a pluralistic specialty because it applies the knowledge of the different branches of medicine to the needs of law.
But it`s science and art at the same time. It is science because it coordinates and systematizes common truths to form an orderly and doctrinal multitude; It is art because it employs techniques, methods and tactics that lead to the required practical mission, which is to clarify the truth. This complexity and the multiplicity of subjects have led to the need to consider forensic medicine as a specialty capable of training and empowering professionals to perform tasks that, in addition to very specific knowledge and technical skills, require great scientific rigour, constant updating and a great capacity for liberation and impartiality, so as not to compromise the public interest. Individual rights and therefore justice. The specialty of forensic medicine focuses on the study of the health and mental integrity of the individual and his ability to accept acts of civil life or to be held criminally responsible for his attitudes. On September 10, the MRC-PR will host another event of the 2014 Continuing Medical Education Program. In collaboration with the Association of Coroners of Paraná, the “Symposium on Forensic Medicine – Forensic Autopsy, the expert`s vision today” will be held. The event is open to physicians and medical students.
If we think about it, we created today`s article. You will better understand what forensic medicine is, what are the main areas of activity and specialties of this profession. You will also see what the job market looks like for those who decide to devote themselves to this field. In the last century, however, major changes have been made to our society that have changed the scope of forensic medicine and other forensic sciences, particularly with regard to their social role. Among these changes, it stands out: This is the branch of forensic medicine dedicated to the study of the medical and legal aspects of the causes of bodily injury caused by physical or psychological trauma. (c) The broader concept of health and the social role of physicians and health professionals, with important changes in the context of social reintegration and policy models; In the past, although forensic pathology was part of the curriculum of medical schools, it was limited to tanatology. Indeed, throughout history, the role of doctors has always been to provide medical care to sick or traumatized people, without assessing certain fundamental aspects of a legal nature, such as collecting traces of crimes or analyzing the consequences of cases of violence, often neglected, for example. This failure has inadvertently deprived the right to receive evidence in the case of secondary violations arising from legal issues, be they criminal, civil, labour or otherwise.
Forensic medicine in Brazil, aware of the inclusion of new techniques, advances in science and multiprofessional contribution, has made a small progress in the field of expertise, thanks to the performance of some public sectors in the creation, restoration and handling of laboratories, specialized institutions and the retraining of technical staff.