Maintaining confidentiality: This is to ensure that the information provided by the participant is confidential and will not be disclosed to third parties other than the research team. It`s also about keeping other people`s information secret. www.who.int/ethics/Ethics_basic_concepts_ENG.pdf www.slideshare.net/uqudent/introduction-to-research-ethics One of the foundations of research ethics is the notion of informed consent. Protecting the anonymity and confidentiality of research participants is an additional component of research ethics. Basically, there are five main principles of research ethics: www.who.int/ethics/research/en/#:~:text=WHO%20Research%20Ethics%20Review%20Committee,financially%20or%20technically%20by%20WHO. The following process helps ensure ethics at various stages of research: libguides.library.cityu.edu.hk/researchmethods/ethics#:~:text=Methods%20by%20Subject-,What%20is%20Research%20Ethics%3F,ensure%20a%20high%20ethical%20standard. www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/whatis/index.cfm informed consent means that an individual knowingly, willfully and intelligently consents to participate in research. In order to minimize the risk of harm, the researcher/data collector should: research.ku.edu/sites/research.ku.edu/files/docs/EESE_EthicalDecisionmakingFramework.pdf www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/ethics/review_bodies_guide_serg/en/ www.who.int/ethics/indigenous_peoples/en/index13.html dissertation.laerd.com/principles-of-research-ethics.php In addition to the above ethics, other ethical aspects that need to be taken into account account, While research is: www.hsj.gr/medicine/what-are-the-major-ethical-issues-in-conducting-research-is-there-a-conflict-between-the-research-ethics-and-the-nature-of-nursing.php?aid=3485 It is necessary to minimize any type of harm to participants. There are a number of forms of harm to which participants may be exposed. These include: Informed consent means that participants must be well informed about: Acknowledge the intellectual property of others. Always paraphrase when referring to other articles, when writing. Never plagiarize.
Protection of anonymity: This means keeping the participant anonymous. This is not to reveal the name, caste or other information about the participants that could reveal their identity.